Abstract:
This volume brings together innovative research to explore the profound impact of resources on the development of early societies. Divided into three major themes – lifeworlds in resource landscapes, skill and embodied knowledge, and the role of resources within complex systems – the volume draws on diverse case studies, from Bronze Age Chinese mining to Iron Age preurban resource management and the metallurgy-pastoralism nexus. Contributors reveal how materials were not merely extracted but embedded within cognitive frameworks, cultural traditions, and social transformations. Special emphasis is placed on the relational and evolving nature of craft skills, technological innovations, and the embodied growth of knowledge. Advanced computational approaches focussing on complexity, further illuminate patterns of mobility, resource use, and state formation.
Integrating archaeological, anthropological, and modeling perspectives, this volume offers an interdisciplinary and multi-scalar analysis of resources and their impact on societies in premodern times. It is intended for scholars, researchers, and advanced students in archaeology, anthropology, history, and related disciplines who are interested in material culture, environmental adaptation, cognitive processes, and the dynamics of complex societies.
Contents
Introduction. ReSoc- Resources in Societies
Maja Gori, Thomas Stöllner, Constance von Rüden
Lifeworlds in resource landscapes
1. Introduction: Lifeworlds in resource landscapes.
Thomas Stöllner
2. Resources as Life Worlds: How Do Material Resources Shape Cognition and Culture?
Timothy M. LeCain
3. Resource-Scapes: Interwoven practices between appropriation and alienation in premodern mining communities
Thomas Stöllner
4. Linked resources: The metallurgy-pastoralism nexus
Mark Pearce
5. Local Knowledge and Sacralisation of Resources in the Iron Age Apennines (Italy). From Resource Landscapes to Resource Cultures.
Raffaella Da Vela
6. Technology and Social Dynamics of Mining in Bronze Age China
Yiu-Kang Hsu & Haichao Li
7. Urban Mining? A new look at taphonomic processes as key to the reconstruction of waste and resource management in Late La Tène society
Milena Müller Kissing David Brönnimann, Johannes Wimmer, Barbara Stopp, Hannele Rissanen, Norbert Spichtig
Skill, embodiment and the growth of knowledge
8. Introduction. Skill, embodiment and the growth of knowledge
Constance von Rüden & Maja Gori
9. Craft apprenticeship, craft innovation and the relational aspects of skill
Nikolas Papadimitriou & Akis Goumas
10. The Anatomy of a Tradition
Christopher D. Buckley
11. Built from Paint: The Making of Architectural Simulations in the Wall Paintings of Tell el-Daba
Johannes Jungfleisch
Resources and complex systems
12. Introduction: Resources and complex systems
Michail Roos
13. The Challenge of Interdisciplinarity in Agent-Based Modelling with Particular Reference to Archaeology
Edmund Chattoe-Brown
14. Migration in the Cetina Phenomenon? An Agent Based Modelling Approach to Reasons for Mobility in the Adriatic Area between 2500 and 2000 BC
Maja Gori & Frederik Schaff
15. Simulating resource exploitation strategies in Iron Age to Hellenistic communities in southwest Anatolia
Dries Daems & Stef Boogers
16. A Model of the Emergence of the State
Martin Neumann
Prof. Dr.
Maja Gori
Maja Gori holds a PhD in Pre- and Protohistory and Aegean Archaeology from the University of Heidelberg, in cotutelle de thèse with the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. She has worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Universities of Bochum, Heidelberg, Amsterdam, and Mainz. In 2017, she obtained the Habilitation as professor in Italy, and since 2018 she has held a permanent position as researcher at the CNR-ISPC (Institute for Heritage Science, Italian National Research Council), where she was promoted to senior researcher in 2024. In 2025, she was appointed Associate Professor of Pre- and Protohistory at the University of Trento. Her research focuses on prehistoric archaeology, particularly in the Balkans and Central Mediterranean. Her interests include mobility and cultural transmission, the relationship between identities and material culture, archaeological theory, network analysis, agent-based modelling, and the political uses of archaeology in present-day identity building.
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Prof. Dr.
Constance von Rüden
Constance von Rüden is currently junior professor for Prehistory at the Ruhr-University Bochum with a special focus on Mediterranean prehistory and theory. Previously she held post-doc positions at the German Archaeological Institute in Athens, at the Centre for Mediterranean Studies at Bochum and at Heidelberg University.
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Prof. Dr.
Thomas Stöllner
Thomas Stöllner holds the Chair for Pre- and Protohistory at the Ruhr University Bochum in Germany and directs the Research Department and the Department of Mining Archaeology at the Deutsches Bergbau-Museum Bochum (DBM). His main area of research is the social and economic development of mining communities throughout pre- and protohistory with a focus on mining, the archaeometry of mining, and the archaeology of technology and social interrelations with the aid of studies in settlements and graveyards.
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